The Basics of Calling Coyotes – Foundry Outdoors

The Basics of Calling Coyotes

Calling coyotes is a great way to spend your outdoor time in the winter months after deer season is over and there is fresh snow for good tracking conditions. There is a wide variety of different setups you can try depending on the terrain, cover and wind direction. 

coyote standing in snow

Understanding Coyote Behavior:

Before delving into the world of coyote calling, it's crucial to understand the behavior and habits of these wily predators. Coyotes are opportunistic hunters with keen senses of sight, smell, and hearing. They are social animals that communicate using various vocalizations, making sound an effective tool for attracting and luring them.

coyote in snow

Choosing the Right Time and Place:

Timing and location play pivotal roles in successful coyote calling. Early morning and late evening are prime times when coyotes are most active. Look for areas with a high concentration of prey, such as rabbits and rodents, as this increases the likelihood of attracting hungry coyotes.

coyote standing in grass and looking at camera

Equipment Essentials:

  1. Coyote Calls:

    • Mouth Calls: Mimic distress calls of prey animals, such as rabbits or birds.
    • Electronic Calls: Offer a variety of realistic sounds and can be more versatile.
  2. Decoys:

    • Realistic decoys, like a rabbit or injured bird, can enhance the effectiveness of your calling setup.
  3. Camouflage and Concealment:

    • Blend into your surroundings to avoid being detected by the sharp eyesight of coyotes.

Techniques for Effective Coyote Calling:

  1. Start with Subtle Sounds:

    • Begin with soft, subtle calls to pique the curiosity of nearby coyotes without alarming them.
  2. Use Varied Calls:

    • Incorporate a mix of distress calls, howls, and other vocalizations to create a more authentic and enticing scenario.
  3. Be Patient:

    • Coyotes may take their time responding, so patience is key. Wait at least 15 to 20 minutes between calls.
  4. Adjust Your Approach:

    • If you don't get a response, try different calls, change your position, or experiment with the volume to adapt to the coyotes' behavior.
  5. Wind Considerations:

    • Pay attention to wind direction to ensure that your scent does not carry towards the coyotes.

Safety and Legal Considerations:

  1. Know the Regulations:

    • Familiarize yourself with local hunting regulations and obtain the necessary permits before attempting to call coyotes.
  2. Safety First:

    • Always be aware of your surroundings, and practice responsible firearm safety.

Coyote calling is a skill that develops with experience and observation. By understanding coyote behavior, investing in the right equipment, and employing effective techniques, you can increase your chances of success in the field. Every hunting experience is unique, and adapting to the unpredictable nature of these intelligent predators is part of the thrill.

coyote in puddle





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